Type 1 diabetes (often referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body attacks and kills its own insulin-producing cells. These cells are known as beta cells and are located in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Many researchers believe that type 1 is triggered by a virus. Type 1 diabetics, which account for less than 10% of all people having diabetes, require insulin injections to control their blood sugar levels. It is often referred to as juvenile diabetes since it usually, but not always, strikes during childhood.
~Lori Dotson, CPT, CPFT, PES, BA, MS
President, DotsoFit, LLC
Copyright © 2012
Type 2 diabetes (often referred to as noninsulin-dependent diabetes) occurs when insulin produced by the body is less efficient at reducing blood sugar levels because the cells of the body have become insulin resistant. So, while a type 1 diabetic is producing NO insulin, a type 2 diabetic is actually producing or even over-producing insulin, but the cells are not properly utilizing it. Diet, exercise, weight loss, and pills may control type 2 diabetes. In rarer cases, type 2 diabetics may require insulin injections if they cannot maintain safe blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes is much more common, accounting for over 90% of all diabetes and is often referred to as adult-onset diabetes.
~Lori Dotson, CPT, CPFT, PES, BA, MS
President, DotsoFit, LLC
Copyright © 2012
